PLOSMOSIS: The Osmosis Of PL
By Briana Efta, BMW Missionary to Poland residing in Germany


Nearly two years ago, a big BMW idea was born! The mission decided to begin looking for workers to send into Poland. The country of Poland was one of the new "kids on the block" in the mission, and there were a lot of ideas and conceptions floating around as the excitement caught on. The "birth" of our "big baby" was announced, people started praying, and I was dispatched to begin to get to know this new field.

I live in Berlin, working with other BMW Germany missionaries as I wait for a team to work with me in Poland. Being so close to the border (about an hour away) I have learned so much about what is really going on over here! As BMW and I dreamed up this vision of working in Poland, we had a great many ideas about how things were and how they might be. I grew up in Poland as a missionary kid for part of my life, and so I was able to help contribute to our ideas of what needed to be done in Poland…or so I thought.

Since arriving here in Berlin, about one year ago, my view of the situation has undergone serious surgery. You could factor in naivity, one-sided perspectives and even climate change to explain the shift, and yet the change was still drastic. Don't get me wrong: BMW and I still long for a missionary work in Poland. I think, though, that it would be wise for me to mention that I think that our baby has a case of the hiccups…

Click to enlarge map of EU member statesMost of you probably know that in May of 2004 Poland became an official European Union member. Despite this change, the country is still in a mess. Unemployment hovers at 15%, wages are extremely low, and the economy is suffering from a serious case of inflation. The government is struggling to keep up with the imposing EU standards that all members are required to keep. It is like trying to force a size 6 stiletto heel on a size 12 foot that needs heavy-duty footwear.

All of this to say, that this is having an astronomical impact on Poland and the rest of Europe. I was not aware of this when I came, but Poland is now experiencing a massive emigration problem. Stephen Alscher says,

"According to estimates of the Polish Central Statistical Office, the Polish "diaspora" of Poles abroad [since the 1980's] who [retain] close contacts to family members in Poland counts about 12 Million persons."
("Knocking at the Doors of "Fortress Europe:" Migration and Border Control in Southern Spain and Eastern Poland" by Stephan Alscher, November 2005.)

In the EU, a person can travel to and work in other EU countries without the need of a visa (except for Germany). Given the situation in Poland, many people are choosing to leave the country to try to make their fortunes in foreign markets.

"More than one million Poles have left to work in Western Europe, including an estimated 400,000 in Britain, where wages are much higher, since Poland became an EU member in 2004." (www.news.bbc.co.uk)

KEY STATISTICS - 427,000 workers from eight EU accession states successfully applied for work in UK:

  • Over half (62%) are Polish
  • 82% are aged 18-34
  • 56% work in factories*
    (Source: Home Office [see www.news.bbc.co.uk for full article]
    All figures May 2004-Jun 2006 except
    *Jul 2004-Jun 2006
    )

What numbers! I could hardly believe it when I found out that there are at least 41,000 Polish people in Berlin alone. A true osmosis crisis is happening. Pastors and missionaries in Poland have told me that young people from their churches are leaving Poland to find jobs. These Poles are arriving in cities which are just barely managing to keep up with the flood of new immigrants. The Catholic churches have already begun to reach out to the newcomers. Many Poles never return to Poland.

So where does that leave us? I have thought about this question for a long time. The problem intrigues me: I forsee the possibility of the need for mission organizations in Europe to start approaching ministry differently. As Europe moves closer and closer to the melting pot, mission agencies are going to need to start looking beyond borders. They will need to start thinking of their Turks in Paris, their Poles in London, their Russians in Berlin. Times are changing for Europe. I am wondering what the Lord has in store for our desire to work with the Polish people. Would you pray for me and BMW as we think about this? Would you consider coming over to help? Trust me, it's more than one girl can handle!

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